An Analysis Of The Oedipus And Plato - 1636 Words

KAUFMANN’S OEDIPUS AND PLATO’S SOCRATES In Chapter Four of his book, Tragedy and Philosophy, Walter Kaufmann claims that Sophocles’ play Oedipus Rex is one of the greatest tragedies ever written in part because it presents so vividly five characteristics of human life which make our existence so tragic. The purpose of this paper will be, first, to present Kaufmann’s view and, second, to apply these same characteristics to Plato’s dialogues in general and to the characters in Plato’s dialogues, particularly Socrates. Unfortunately, Kaufmann would disagree with me. He argues throughout his book that Plato is anti-tragic. This paper will not address Kaufmann’s argument, although much that is said here is an attempt to refute his reading of Plato. The most striking claim Kaufmann makes about Sophocles’ play is, â€Å"Sophocles constructs his whole plot around Oedipus’ relentless quest for truth, although the old story wa s not a story about honesty at all†¦The central spring of the action of Sophocles’ tragedy is not, as it well might have been, fate, but rather Oedipus’ imperious passion for the truth†¦All the conflicts in the tragedy are generated by the king’s quest for the truth (121-123). I would add that it is not a quest for truth in any sense, but a quest for self-knowledge, which drives Oedipus and which ends when he finally comes to know who he is. Oedipus is presented as a man who follows the Delphi oracle, â€Å"Know thyself† to its bitter end. This very quality inShow MoreRelatedJustification of Creon in Antigone by Sophocles Essay994 Words   |  4 Pages Antigone is a tragic play written by Sophocles in about 441b.c. The play is a continuation of the curse put upon the household of Oedipus Rex. Sophocles actually wrote this play before he wrote Oedipus, but it follows Oedipus in chronological order. The story of Antigone begins after the departure of Oedipus, the king of Thebes, into self-exile. Oedipus’ two sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were left to rule over Thebes. An argument over rights to power forces Polynices to leave Thebes. Read MoreAncient And Medieval Civilizations1805 Words   |  8 Pagessuch as; What it means to live just and good? How do we best order relationships for the common good? What do we know and how do we know it? these themes have been recurrent in the stories of Gilgamesh, the Bible, Plato’s Cave and the Oedipus Trilogy. Further analysis has shown that to live a just and good life is to first gain knowledge and understand what it means to be good and just. Putting yourself first en ables you to help others and lastly we are only able to really know what we experience andRead MoreThe Mind Is An Action2001 Words   |  9 Pagesdifferent, in which contributes to the world for further use and exploration. In depth, philosopher Plato, thinker Francis Bacon, and psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, have all been put into perspective for new ways of developing and analyzing thought. Initially, philosopher Plato with his work of The Allegory of the Cave is still on display at the present, ultimately used to examine the age of enlightenment. Plato, was a student of another great philosopher, Socrates, taking on his teachings and making itRead MoreAnalysis Of Snow s Midsummer By Guan Hanqing1629 Words   |  7 PagesMichel de Polignac ANALYSIS PAPER 1: Retributive justice is a very common element found not only in literature but in almost all text that tries to evoke moral values. A nemetic ending is often used to provide the reader or spectator the satisfaction of seeing the hero be rewarded for his or her virtuous actions. Alternatively, the evil or malicious characters are usually punished thanks to the hero s actions and thus brings a somewhat â€Å"happy ending† to the conflict. Many authors and playwrightsRead MoreEssay on Freud Meets World3137 Words   |  13 Pagespsychoanalysis for both his theories and his type of treatment. A period of intense work and self-analysis, further inspired by the death of his father, led Freud to his best known publication, The Interpretation of Dreams in 1900, and Psychopathology of Everyday Life in 1901. During this period of rigorous self-analysis, Freud introduced two new theories, including infantile sexuality, and the description on Oedipus complex. When he first began to present his psychoanalytic theories, other physicians reactedRead MoreCharacter Is Destiny2530 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Character is Destiny† is a phrase associated with Heraclitus, a Greek philosopher of the 6th century BC who is recognized as one of the most significant philosophers before Socrates and Plato. Unfortunately, very little is known about his life other than what can be gathered from his own statements. Heraclitus lived in Ephesus, an important city on the Ionian coast of Asia Minor, not far from Miletus, the birthplace of philosophy. Ancient biographies of him consist of nothing more than inferencesRead MoreComparison Between Aristotle and Plato on Mimesis4881 Words   |  20 PagesiA comparison between Aristotle and Plato on mimesis 1. Introduction Mimesis, as a controversial concept starting from the 15th century, is among the oldest terms in literature and artistic theory, and is certainly among the most fundamental. Developing centuries, the concept of mimesis has been explored and reinterpreted by scholars in various academic fields. The word â€Å"Mimesis† developed from the root mimos, noun designating both a person who imitates and a specific genre of performance basedRead More Matthew Arnold versus Aristotles Poetics Essay examples3833 Words   |  16 Pagesenough the first thing to be said about Arnolds view of Aristotle is that it is more a Platonic than an Aristotelian view. In short Arnold was primarily, though not merely, an idealist. If, for the sake of clarity we could for the purpose of this analysis call Aristotle a realist, we might be better able to see the proper scope of this account. What we have then is the case of a man who was primarily a scientist and philosopher -- a realist in the best sense of the word, influencing a poet and visionaryRead MorePlato s Views On Death And The Afterlife1815 Words   |  8 Pageswho don’t, we often see many differences in the answers relating to death. In the contrary, the similar answers to theist and atheist are evident strongly in two great thinkers and their works. The focus will be on Socrates’ speech in the Apology by Plato setting in 399 BCE and De Rerum Natura by Titus Lucretius 300 years later. Titus Lucretius, an atheist or agnostic Roman poet and philosopher inspired by the works of Epicurus. Lucretius believed in the theory of atomism which lead to materialisticRead MoreAncient Greek Culture2704 Words   |  11 Pagesto develop medical theories which many were proven false, but his ideas sparked a surge of experimentation (Scarborough, 2013). Other important people include Demosthenes, Aristotle, Aspacia, Pericles, Plato, Pythagoras, Sappho, Sophocles, and Thucydides. These people have formed many of our current trends and philosophical ideas in a variety of different subjects. First of all Demosthenes was a great orator, even though he had a severe lisp and had difficulties

Effects Of Prolonged Sexual Abuse On Youth And Children

Abstract As the internet expands and the United States becomes a more interconnected nation through the use of computers, the conversation of sexual abuse has opened up a bit more. More and more people are discussing the events of sexual assault. There also appears to be a slight increase of support towards victims and the idea of speaking out. However, even if one was persuaded by this, essentially, web based support, there is a portion of untapped victims that, for the most part, are unable to encounter the internet world; children and preteen youth. Within my paper, I will provide a plan to counteract prolonged sexual abuse in youth and children. Introduction According to The National Center For Victims of Crime, â€Å"Self-report studies†¦show more content†¦There is very rarely, if at all, formal discussions explaining how to approach the situation. As a sexual assault survivor, I, myself, noticed a lack of knowledge on how to approach the situation. I was not sure who to go to, what to say, how to speak up and now I wish to provide a path for current victims to do so. Sexual Education isn’t taught often within many schools and if it is, there is almost never any information regarding sexual assault. To add to the issue, those who do seek justice aren’t always granted it. Convictions for sexual assault can be quite rare. It is often word against word due to lack of physical evidence. Even those who once had scars, often speak up when they are later in age, after the scars are long gone. That is one of the reasons it is crucial for a child to speak up as soon as it happens. These things often isolate the victim and adds to the idea of there being no way out. Research Design/Procedure As a solution to the issue, I would like to incorporate safe environments within schools that encourage speaking out against sexual abuse, or any type of abuse for that matter. I would like to place an 8 week course with Sumner Elementary School. Classes will take up about 30 minutes of instruction time at least once a week, dedicated to going about sexual abuse. The first tests will take place withShow MoreRelatedAmerican Psychological Association Defines Traumatic Event989 Words   |  4 Pagesadulthood. A 2013 study by National Survey of Children’s Health reported about 35 million children in the United States, almost half of the nation’s children population, have experienced one or more serious traumas().According to National Center of Mental Health Promotion and Youth Violence report, almost 26% of children witness or experience a traumatic event before the age of four. Reports from Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administratio n (SAMHS) in 2011 found 60% of adults report witnessingRead MoreNegative Effects Of Dancehall Music1224 Words   |  5 Pagesportrayal of sexual immorality, violence and drug abuse. The increase of promiscuous behaviors and sexual acts are common elements in dancehall music and the lyrical content tends to influence its youthful listeners. Some lyrics stress immoral sexual behaviors of young people. Songs such as â€Å"Suh Mi Like It† by Spice and â€Å"Fever† by Vybz Kartel can be used as references to depict this kind of behavior. The immoral sexual behavior of young people due to the stimulating effect of sexual music allowsRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Trauma Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesnatural disasters, but the most common and harmful to a child’s psychosocial well-being are those such as domestic violence, neglect, physical and sexual abuse, maltreatment, and witnessing a traumatic event. While some children may experience a traumatic event and go on to develop normally, many children have long lasting implications into adulthood. The effects of trauma can be looked at into two separate categories however, they both are interrelated: neurodevelopment and psychosocial development. Read MoreThe Social Phenomenon Of Female Juvenile Prostitution Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesthat young girls are finding their way into the complex system of prostitution is often met with disbelief (OJJDP, 2002). In order to understand prostitution, it is necessary to understand: 1. Lethal gender inequality 2. Incest and other childhood sexual assault 3. Poverty and homelessness 4. The ways in which racism and colonialism are inextricably connected with sexism in prostitution 5. Domestic violence, including rape 6. Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, mood and dissociative disordersRead MoreChild Welfare And The United States Department Of Justice1692 Words   |  7 Pagesof American children are exposed to a type of violence every year (Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Ormrod, R., Hamby, S., and Kracke, K. 2009). These forms of violence can be perpetrated by a victims home, community or school, with majority of children knowing the perpetrator(s). These experiences with violence whether primary or secondary, can cause serious psychological trauma to a child and in worst case scenarios death. The 2009 survey by the Department of Justice also found that children exposed toRead MoreCauses of Homophobic Bullying1551 Words   |  6 Pagesrefers both to the causes and the effects of bullying based on sexual orientation, simply referred to as homophobic bullying. Homophobic bullying is a phenomenon that is reviewed throughout scholarly literature and books, as well as popular culture. The causes of homophobic bullying are deeply rooted in social stigmas and prejudices against same-sex romance and sexuality, while the effects of homophobic bullying are personal (suicide, depression, substance abuse) and social (the perpetuation of intoleranceRead MoreThe Effects Of Drugs On The Academic Performance Of The Students1147 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of peer pressure (National Institute of Drug Abuse). It is at this age when the teenagers and youths are seeking recognition and identity. The period of transition is not easy for them and therefore prompt them to carry out activities or take on behaviors just to be identified with a certain group that would make them appear cool in the eyes of their peers. Indulgence into illegal drug use often leads to acts of delinquency as well as sexual activities. Use of heroin affects the academic performanceRead MoreChild Abuse and Later Maladjustment in Adulthood Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesearly in their childhood. Abuse can be traumatic for any individual but it is especially troubling when endured at one of the most vulnerable developmental stages of the person’s life. Although intervention has been known to help dramatically, children can be easily manipulated into keeping the abuse a secret. For this reason, an emphasis is placed on the importance of professionals constantly interacting with children, being able to recognize the signs and symptoms of abuse, so that any suspicionsRead MoreDevelopmental Narrative : Developmental Development951 Words   |  4 PagesDEVELOPMENTAL NARRATIVE According to the Search Institute, children who possess strong support in both external and internal developmental assets are less likely to engage in poor community engagement, criminal behavior, and/or other health-risk behaviors. A study by Keith Zullig, et al, states, â€Å"Similar to a lack of developmental assets, lower levels of life satisfaction are related to increased violent and aggressive behavior, substance use, and risky sexual behavior† (Zullig, et al, 20011) . As noted, BrianRead MoreEssay on Is Censorship Justified?1174 Words   |  5 PagesIs Censorship Justified? Ever wondered the reason behind racial discrimination, sexual discrimination, children committing crime or violence? The main reason is that censorship is not properly imposed or there is a need of censorship in the society. Censorship is the suppression of ideas and information that certain people, individual, groups or government officials find it objectionable, offensive or dangerous on others. There are varieties of other definitions but all have in common the concept

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A single tube of cerebration’s fluid is received In the laboratory and the following tests requested: total protein, albumin, Gig quantization, microbial culture, Gram stain, leukocyte count and differential cell count. The specimen should be sent to the various laboratories in which order? A. Chemistry lab, homology lab, microbiology lab b. We will write a custom essay sample on Wawa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Homology lab, chemistry lab, microbiology lab c. Microbiology lab, homology lab, chemistry lab d. Homology lab, microbiology lab, chemistry lab 3. You need to prepare a 1 TTT (1 :4 or h) dilution off serum specimen using saline before analysis. Which of the following petting steps would result in this dilution? A. Pipette 0. 5 ml serum, then add 1. 0 ml saline b. Pipette 1. 0 ml serum, then add 2. 0 ml saline c. Pipette 1. 5 ml serum, then add 4. 5 ml saline d. Pipette 2. 0 ml serum, then add 5. 0 ml saline 4. The major components of a spectrophotometer are represented in the following diagram. Which component determines the factor â€Å"b† in Beer’s law, A=BBC? A. Component A b. Component B c. Component C d. Component D At pH of 7. 4, which of the enzymes listed catalysts the following reaction? 5. Private + NADIA a. Lactate oxides b. Lactate dehydrogenate . Private kinas lactate * AND pH 8. 6 is used for serum protein electrophoresis so that 6. A. All serum proteins will have a net negative charge b. All serum proteins will have a net positive charge c. Electromagnetisms is avoided d. Heat production is minimized Seasonality measurements determine the 7. A. Activity of ions per kilogram of solvent b. Grams of dissolved solutes per kilogram of solvent c. Moles of dissolved solutes per kilogram of solvent d. Equivalents of dissolved solutes per kilogram of solvent Which of the following formulas can be used to calculate serum seasonality? 8. A. 2. 5 x An+ . An+ +K+ +CIA- +CO content c. (1. 86 x An+) + (1/18 x glucose) + (112. 8 x BUN) +9 (An+ + K+) -? (CLC- + HCI) 11. A serum sample is diluted 1 to 3 (1:3) before analysis and the following results obtained: Total protein – 4. 1 g/del Albumin- 1. 5 g/del Which total protein concentration should be reported? A. 4. 1 g/del b. 8. 2 g/del c. 12. 3 g/del d. 16. 4 g/del 16. Review the following serum test results: Creating 2. 5 MGM/del (0. 75- 1. 5 MGM/del) Cholesterol 220 MGM/del 126 MGM/del b. A serum glucose 200 MGM/del at anytime 38. If OLD receptors are non-functional due to disease, the plasma level of which lipid loud increase the most? . Fatty acids b. Cholesterol c. Cholesterol esters d. Triglycerides 39. Which of the following serum protein electrophoresis patterns is most typical of the nephritic syndrome? Albumin alpha alphas b. Normal d. Normal beta gamma 40. Which analyze is most likely to be elevated in a specimen drawn 2 hours after an uncomplicated myocardial infarction ? A. KC- MBA (KC-2) b. Mycologist c. Titration I d. Titration T 41. Which of the following serum results correlates best with the rapid cell turnover associated with chemotherapy treatment regimens? A. Creating of 2. 5 MGM/del b. Potassium of 5. Mol/L c. Urea nitrogen of 30 MGM/del d. Uric acid of 10. 0 MGM/del 42. Which set of serum electrolyte results (in Mol/L) is most likely obtain from serum with an elevated lactate level? An+ a. 125 4. 5 b. 135 3. 5 c. 1454. 0 HCI 10 95 28 90 15 43. The following arterial blood gas results are obtained: PH 7. 28 APPC 53 meg POP 75 meg 26 Mol/L HCI- These results correlate best with patient experiencing a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic alkaloids c. Respiratory acidosis d. Respiratory alkaloids 44. The patient with intermittent hypertension has an elevated value for urinary catecholamine metabolites (e. G. Malignancies acid [VIM]). This result may indicate a. Hyperventilation’s b. Hyperthyroidism c. Idiopathic hypertension d. Phosphorescently 45. Blood from newborn has low thyroxin (TO) and elevated thyroid – stimulating – hormone (TTS) compared to reference ranges for that age. These results are most consistent with a. Congenital hypothermia’s b. Congenital primary hypothyroidism c. Congenital secondary hypothyroidism d. A normal response to pregnancy – induced changes in maternal thyroid function 47. The following results are obtained from a patient whose admission diagnosis is billiard obstruction Test Result Conjugated blurring increased Serum: Total blurring Blurring Urine: increased positive Which of the results obtained is inconsistent with the admission diagnosis? A. Serum conjugated blurring b. Serum total blurring c. Urinary blurring d. Urinary rebilling 49. Which of the following enzymes provides the best indication of obstructive liver disease, I. E. , schoolmates? A. Amylase b. Alkaline phosphate c. Separate nontransferable d. Lactate dehydrogenate 50. In a cerebration’s fluid (SF) sample, which of the following proteins is quantitative to assess the permeability of the blood/brain barrier . Albumin b. Gig c. Transferring d. Preferable 51. The following urinalysis are obtained: Glucose by reagent strip: negative Stones by reagent strip: positive These results are most consistent with a. Starvation b. Polynesia c. Diabetes mellitus d. Diabetes insipid 52. A patient with Type l, IDEM has the following results VBG Patient 1 50 MGM/del Ref Range 70- 110 MGM/del FSP 2. 6 Mol/L 2 – 2. 9 Mol/L 53. The patient has the following thyroid profile TTT: decreased OFT: decreased Thyroid peroxides anybody: positive TTS: decreased This patient most probably has a. Hyperthyroidism b. Hypothyroidism . A normal thyroid d. Grave’s disease 53. Choose the diagnosis most consistent with the following: Serum total bill: elevated Serum direct bill: O MGM/del Serum indirect bill: elevated Urine blurring: negative Rebilling: decreased a. UDP – GET deficiency b. Posthypnotic bile obstruction c. Dublin Johnson syndrome d. Intramuscular hemolytic 5. When is a blood sample for determination of the trough level off drug proportionately drawn? A. During the absorption phase of the drug b. During the distribution phase of the drug c. Shortly before the drug administration d. Two hours after the administration Which of the following is used in the treatment of manic depression b. Lithium c. Calcium d. Chloride Which of the following is a commonly encountered xanthium that could potentially interfere with the determination of Diophantine? A. Nicotine b. Caffeine c. Amphetamine d. Proclaimed Which of the following drugs is used as an instrumentation in organ transplantation, especially in liver transplants? A. Metamorphose b. Emendation c. Cloistering d. Parenting Free drug levels can generally be determined by analyzing what body fluid? 9. A. Whole blood b. Illiterate of the plasma c. Urine . OFF of plasma 10. For what colorimetric reaction is the Trainer’s reaction widely used? A. Acetaminophen b. Proponent c. Silicates d. Barbiturates 11. Anticoagulants whole blood is the preferred specimen in determining the exposure to what compound? A. Methanol b. Mercury d. Carbon monoxide 12. Free erythrocyte proprietorship (FEE) levels are useful as a screening method to which of the following metals? A. Zinc b. Lead c. Iron d. Mercury 13. Of the following specimens, which would be appropriate for determining the exposure to lead? A. DEED plasma b. Serum c. Whole blood d. SF 14. Identification of the urinary metabolite bioengineering would be useful in determining exposure to which of the following drugs? A. Codeine b. Cocaine c. Amphetamines d. Proponent 15. TECH is the principal active component of what drug? A. Benedictine b. Marijuana c. Morphine d. Codeine 17. When screening urine for toxic substances, which of the following will not be identified be Irenics Test? A. Bismuth b. Arsenic d. Cyanide 18. Which of the following tests would be particularly useful in determining sopranos exposure? A. Serum seasonality and urine acetone b. Urine seasonality and serum seasonality . Urine acetone and urine seasonality d. Serum sodium and serum acetone 19. Which of the following methods would yield reliable quantification of ethanol in the presence of sopranos a. Reaction with permanganate and chronometric acid b. Conway diffusion followed by dichloride c. Alcohol dehydrogenate reaction d. Gas – liquid chromatography 20. Levels of 8 – 9% chronologically saturation of whole blood are commonly found in which of the following situations? A. Fatal carbon monoxide poisoning b. Acute carbon monoxide poisoning c. Non – smoking residents of rural areas d. Cigarette smokers How to cite Wawa, Papers

Effective Security Management Butterworth -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Effective Security Management Butterworth? Answer: Introduction The IT services can prove beneficial to any operations, it can flourish the business growth as well as the marketing share of the entire company. The cloud technology can add more benefits to their services. The report will, however, discuss the threats, vulnerabilities as well as the security features on diminishing those risks. Thus the IT services can give them the competitive edge and these factors will be broadly discussed in the report. Review in regards to the financial services The risks associated with the financial services must be assessed accordingly and should act upon it responsively. The systematic risks The systematic risks are typically those risks on which the individual and the organisation has no control. The risks that are associated with systematic risks are war, interest rates and the recession. All these risks generally take place due to the external factors and these factors can prove disastrous to any industry and o any enterprise to a greater extent (Wu Olson, 2015). The risks are divided into- market risk, purchasing risk, and the interest rate risk. No one has any clue for the following risk. The Unsystematic risks The unsystematic risks are the risks which are under control and can be diminished within time, the risks can be managed well by the employees and the executives and the managers of the company. The unsystematic risks are liquidity risk, operational risk and the financial risk (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The effect is minimal compared to the systematic risks which are beyond control. Relevant risk The relevant risks are those risks that can be controlled, thus the unsystematic risks are considered as the relevant risks. The risks generally involve the regulatory risks, legal risk, solvency risk and the operational risk (Lam, 2014). These risks must be detected at first, then they should be assessed accordingly and lastly, they should be controlled. Strategic risk Aztek if not take a proper decision and this faulty decision and faulty strategy can lead to project failure and ultimately can lead to delay in project deadline. The project failure can lead to and reputation of the company (Chance Brooks, 2015). Thus it can affect the IT services severely. For this reason, a proper decision must be made, the right strategy can save a lot of money and protect the reputation of the enterprise. Market risk The price of the products if gets increased can affect any organisation adversely and Aztek is no exception. The market risk is correlated with the financial risk, market risk, equity risk and the interest rate risk (Chance Brooks, 2015). The market risks get aroused due to the abnormal price rise of the resources and the commodities. Credit risk The credit risk arouses if the lender gives money to the borrowers and borrowers fail to repay the loan somehow. The risks arise when the lender sends the money and borrowers fails to meet the expectation of the lender. In this case, the lender loses all the money and the interests along with it. All the countries' legal compliance is almost same and Australia should follow the compliance as well. This legal compliance can help them to run the business in well-secured manner and also fast (Bromiley et al., 2015). The external risks can prove a disastrous effect on the enterprise and can the threats and the risks can be augmented. The internal risks within the enterprise are- The transparent techniques and procedures follow through The communication procedure Aztek must adopt some advanced strategies to meet the goals of the company, should act proactively so that the companys projects can get executed with lesser risks and lesser hassles. The employees should take the approach to educate his employees as the employees if have the required knowledge to defend the threats and the vulnerabilities on the projects the company can be greatly furnished (Sadgrove, 2016). They too adept with the IT services they are desiring. The market shares of Aztek and the core business activities can furnish as a whole. Government regulations Australias federal body have applied rules and policies and every organisation must follow those rules to get the productivity benefits. Even Aztek can carry out their financial services in more proficient manner. They can also carry out business activities more ethically. Thus they should act energetically and must follow these rules (Sadgrove, 2016). The rules if followed can benefit them as well as their clients. The parameters that must be followed are- The rules and the policies must be revised thoroughly and only based on that they must take the best decisions that can help to gain the financial benefits as well as clients appraisal. They must look upon the policies as that can help them in conducting the business operations. The risks that have the possibility to incur must be assessed as soon as possible and based on that the financial risks must be assessed and properly mitigated timely otherwise the threats and the risks can spread their wings and can make a devastating effect (Bolton, Chen Wang, 2013). iii. Aztek must consider the best solutions possible that it can help them to run the business operations without any hassle, thus company's monitory losses can be checked, the reputation can be protected. Best practices Aztek must follow the best practices that can benefit them in the long run. The challenges that Aztek faced must be well noticed by Aztek and Aztek must discuss all the aspects of IT services with the investors and the stakeholders for the best possible outcome. The report showcases all the benefits of the IT services (Bolton, Chen Wang, 2013). Along with the benefits, they must focus on the security model via which they can get the maximum productivity. Review of project along with the current security measures The IT services that Aztek has planned to conduct are the installation of the application server, the proper management system of the desktop. Aztek also has planned to perform the network configuration as well. Aztek needs to consider the various parameters of the IT services and the risks associated with it as that can help them to conduct the business activities in the more flourished way (Ali, Warren, Mathiassen, 2017). There are various strategies that they have planned that help them in coming future. The stakeholders involve the The government agencies must work in collaborate manner and should work in related to the outsourcing of IT services The management team of Aztek iii. The staffs of Aztek The clients of Aztek The investors of Aztek Analysing threats, vulnerabilities and the final outcome Like every other organisation, Aztek should have an effective strategy to defend the threats, vulnerabilities of the enterprise and implement a security model so that they can effectively carry on their business activities in the agile and effective way. In this way Aztek can get the desired outcome they want, the productivity of the company can be greatly embellished due to the security model. The threat and the vulnerabilities removal can facilitate the entire Aztek and Aztek's clients. Aztek deals with clients of entire Australia, they deal with the financial activities too (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). Thus security is a great concern and they must be careful about the data as is those data got breached they can get into trouble. That is why they must assess the threats at first and then applying suitable solutions must remove the risks and the threats incurred. Aztek should know that the risks if not get mitigated in time can create havoc. The entire system and the database can get threatened by the malicious activities of the hacktivists. This can lead to a huge lot of money (Choo, 2014). This can affect their reputation to the utmost. Thus they must implement a security model to assure their enterprise core activities. They should also listen to the clients and should work as per demands. The Azteks security model is based on the below parameters- Strategies for detecting the objectives- To meet the objectives and goals proposed by the company, a security model must be configured as this secured model can save them from all kinds of vulnerabilities or loopholes of the system. The assessment of applications- Aztek must be choosy while choosing applications for their enterprise. The assessment of risks and thereafter choosing appropriate applications for the enterprise can assist them in procuring the goals they want. The business operations can be flourished to the utmost (Islam et al., 2016). The best effective plan can help them to ensure safety and security and at the same time can help them to enjoy the best IT services. The highlight of the features of the security objectives- Aztek conducts financial activities and their database contains all the financial data. Also, their database contains their clients' sensitive data and the information. These data can get breached if Aztek deals with the data inattentively (Choo, 2014). Thus they must act responsively and proactively and should deal with the data in fast and effective manner. The client's data must be safe all the time and it is the duty of the clients to look after that Identification of threats Phishing attacks- The phishing is one of the deadliest attacks from which the Aztek clients can suffer, the attackers can hack the Aztek's clients' database and can rob Aztek's clients' vital data. The attackers mainly copy one's website HTML code and make a similar website which is the original website's copycat, thus the attackers can make a fake website out of it and fools the Aztek's clients in a similar fashion (Albakri et al., 2014). Another type is sending spam emails and cheat the Azteks' clients. The innocent Aztek clients click on the link and surf the website and fall into the trap of attackers. Data Packet Sniffing- The attackers taking advantage of the insecure network can carry on their unscrupulous activities and in this case, the data flow through the insecure network got hijacked and in this case too there is a high chance that the sensitive credentials of the Azteks clients can get compromised. IP spoofing- IP spoofing must be added to the list as it provides the same disastrous effect (Albakri et al., 2014). The attackers basically hide in the background and carry on their unscrupulous activities, for this reason, Aztek fails to discover the source where the malicious activities are going on, the hacktivist take the advantage of this and prey on the Aztek's clients and make their life miserable. Port Scanning- This is another kind of threat of Aztek where the hacktivist can identify the services carrying on in the premises of Aztek. The port scanning methods let them know the services and the vulnerabilities residing within the services. Backdoors- The backdoors are created within the website during the development stage, the web developers for their advantage to see the code and regulate the code and to assess whether the website is executing properly or not (Sennewald Baillie, 2015). This backdoor can prove disastrous if the hacktivist takes advantage of it. Identification of vulnerabilities Predictable session identifiers- Base 64 usage can let the attackers recognise the session identifiers, they also reverse engineered the algorithms and modify it and carry on their malicious activities. Dependence on client-side validation- The browser history and settings of Aztek clients can get hijacked and thus, the privacy and security of the system of Aztek and the database of Aztek can get endangered. iii. SQL injection- Another noteworthy threat is SQL injection. The hackers can gain the credentials of the clients exploiting the account of the clients. Unauthorised execution of operations- The authentication can be severely violated due to the attack of the hacktivists and Aztek can face the disaster (Albakri et al., 2014). Cross-site scripting- The attackers purposefully rob the useful cookies form ones system browser and make the whole system vulnerable, they have the web development knowledge (Peltier, 2016). They have the knowledge and skills of scripting language, they have the knowledge of scripting language, they have the knowledge of CSS and HTML and they can use all their knowledge to exploit ones system. Issues related to uploading- The malware can prove disastrous to the Azteks clients. The attackers via XSS and the Trojans can expose Aztek client's system. vii. Issues related to logging out- The clients sometimes feel too lazy to log out of the system, the attackers can gain into the Aztek account via an insecure network and can rob the important data of the database, thus the clients' data can get breached (Sennewald Baillie, 2015). viii. Passwords- The clients sometimes set very easy predictable passwords for their system which can be guessable and thus the system becomes vulnerable to attack. The lazy approach from the clients can prove dangerous (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). The hackers via brute force method can gain access to the system and expose the vulnerabilities residing within the database and the system of Aztek. The unencrypted passwords- The clients unknowingly store passwords in their system as they tend to forget the password. The attackers attack the system via virus and malware and Trojan virus and acquire those files where the password is written. Also, the hackers search for the hidden files in the system where the password is saved in unencrypted form. Phishing attack- The phishing attack is another noteworthy mention which is a disastrous one, the hackers send spam emails to the clients of Aztek claiming that they are sending emails from Aztek (Almorsy et al., 2016). The clients can unknowingly enter those malicious sites and thus can lose confidentiality and lose all the credentials and can even lose all the sensitive data. The absence of account lockout- The account lockout absenteeism can lead to cybercrime attack. xii. Not showing the previous sessions- The innocent clients unknowingly can enter their personal information again and again and thus risks their own privacy. In this way by catering the username, password the clients can get into trouble and their confidential data can get breached (Ahmad Maynard, 2014). xiii. No appropriate settings for cookie security: The hackers can develop a channel for Aztek clients and the server and via this channel, the browser cookies get transmitted (Siponen Mahmood Pahnila, 2014). The hackers first exploit the system and gain access to those browser cookies and this way threats can spread all over Aztek. xiv. Weak cyphers- The hacktivist can crack the SSL key and gain into the system of Aztek's clients, they can even keep track of the data being transmitted through the network of Aztek's clients. Thus it can be a threat to both Aztek and Aztek's clients The management team of Aztek should take effective decision to mitigate the risks related to financing and the IT services. The executive should act in a proactive manner. They also should have sound knowledge on the security and the control measures via which the information security system can be greatly embellished. They must follow the federal body's rules and policies as that can give them the option to run the business activities more securely and ethically and effectively. They must take up the code of practice that is based on ISO strategy and they can gain huge benefits by this methodology (Chen et al., 2013). The risks residing within the Aztek premises can be checked to a greater extent with the help of this method. For this reason, they must adopt the control measures and should follow the guidelines effectively to make the required changes to enhance the quality of IT services. Aztek can enjoy the cloud technology and this can cater Aztek with the best services that they can get. The cloud technology can help them to communicate with the clients throughout day and night. Also, the cloud technology can make their business procedures fast and effective. However, they should be mindful of the problems related to cloud computing. All they need is fast bandwidth and fast and secure network connectivity to carry out their business activities (Sawik, 2013). The below factors must be considered while carrying out the business activities and they are- Issues which is related to integrity Company trust The transparency that to be followed by Aztek and third party outsourced companies Confidentiality Use of the features available for IT services Availability of the options The above factors suggest that Aztek must take up the effective decision strategy to carry out their business. The effective decision strategy can also help them to fight with the system and the database loopholes or vulnerabilities (Pascoal, 2012). The outsourced tasks can be largely benefitted due to the methodology and decision they adopted. For this reason, to get the maximum productivity and the advantages, Aztek must take up the effective service level agreement (Dotcenko, Vladyko Letenko, 2014). The approach can help them to overcome the barriers and can help them in the long run. Security measures to check the threats associated with Aztek Managing an accurate inventory of control system devices: Aztek should not allow their computer nodes to stay connected with any kind of wired or wireless network partly if gets connected to any sort of network partly then the hackers will get the opportunity to grasp over the insecure network (Kimwele, 2014). Therefore, Aztek must keep an eye on the system nodes whether they are connected as a whole and should check whether they are partly connected or not, otherwise via those loopholes the hackers can enter the system. Developing network boundaries: The network boundaries are there to assure security to the system and the database and to detect any defects within the security framework model (Fenz et al., 2014). These are the controls that are used to filter out the inbound and outbound traffic. The firewall is network boundary equipment and is used to check the malicious data flow and in this way, the network must be governed. iii. Using Secure Remote Access methods: Aztek should use the Virtual Private Network as they are known to cater the secure channel via which they can carry on their business operations. The Aztek clients can conduct all the financial activities in a safe and secure manner, they can also protect and safeguard their system due to this secure channel (Crossler et al., 2013). Aztek can safely use the printers and websites connecting to the Internet due to this secured channel. Establishment of role-based access controls: The clients should be given certain permission to use the database and system and that should not exceed. The employees should also be given the permission to access the database according to their job role. In this way, the hackers' entry can be checked to an extent. Thus Aztek can carry out their business activities in a secure manner (AlHogail et al., 2015). This initiative also let us know that the malicious activities of the hackers. Aztek can also utilize the logging capabilities and via this method, Aztek can enhance their security in their office premises. Use of strong passwords: The clients must act in a proactive manner while using the Aztek system. They must utilize a password which is not predictable, cannot be guessed easily and cannot be predicted so easily that is why the password which the clients set must contain at least one big case letter, one small-case letter and one symbol, and the password must be overall eight digits long. The password set by the clients cannot be anyones one place or anyones name (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). Thus setting a strong password they can assure safety and security of them and also Aztek, otherwise, the weak password can lead to vulnerabilities like hacking of one's personal data. Thus they all must be careful while choosing the password for their system. Installation of antivirus software: Aztek must not deny the positive effect of antivirus software. Aztek must choose antivirus software wisely otherwise there is a chance their vital data can get breached. They must know that the antivirus software is capable to defend that malicious software those try to enter the system. The system can get overall security due to the approach. They also should use the latest hardware, latest software and the latest operating system as this can help them to achieve the goals. They also must update their system and the database regularly along with that they must apply patches (Singh et al., 2013). Thus it will help them to carry out their business activities in agile and effective manner. The outdated software and hardware are threats to any system and Aztek is no exception so they must be careful. vii. Enforcing policies for mobile devices: The mobile devices must have an antivirus installed and along with that the clients must use a strong password for the system. This can save the sensitive information stored in the system by the installation of the aforesaid approach. viii. Cybersecurity: The cybersecurity plays an important role to fight with the hackers. The Aztek employees must know all the security measures as that will help them to carry out their business operations in safe and secure manner. Any hackers if want to gain entry to the system they can get to know the vulnerable attack and also about the vulnerable network (Singh et al., 2013). The cybersecurity team thus can educate the Aztek employees to conduct the business activities Involving executives: The executives can prove to be beneficial while identifying any cybersecurity risks erupt within the system; they can also help to connect to the stakeholders (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). The executives are aware of the cybersecurity threats thus can provide best solutions to the check the IT risks and also this effective decision can help them in the long run. Implement a disaster plan beforehand: A disaster management plan must be made as this can help to effectively run the business and to make best decisions, also the companys huge losses can be controlled (Bell, Ndje Lele, 2013). Like any other organisations, a disaster plan is an absolute necessity for Aztek too. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that they can get significant benefits if adopt the IT services and the cloud technology. The cloud technology can help them in their business in the long run. The cloud technology can assist to cater better IT services thus more productivity can be expected. This can also help them to build a healthy relationship with clients. However, they should be mindful of the risks, threats and the vulnerabilities in relation to IT services. 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